我正在学习 Adam Drozdek 的书"C 中的数据结构和算法",嗯,我在 vim 中输入了第 15 页的代码,并在 Ubuntu 11.10 的终端中编译了它。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
char *name;
int age;
Node(char *n = "", int a = 0){
name = new char[strlen(n) + 1];
strcpy(name, n);
age = a;
}
};
Node node1("Roger", 20), node2(node1);
cout << node1.name << ' ' << node1.age << ' ' << node2.name << ' ' << node2.age;
strcpy(node2.name, "Wendy");
node2.name = 30;
cout << node1.name << ' ' << node1.age << ' ' << node2.name << ' ' << node2.age;
但是有一些错误:
oo@oo:~$ g++ unproper.cpp -o unproper
unproper.cpp:15:23: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to 'char*' [-Wwrite-strings]
unproper.cpp:16:1: error: 'cout' does not name a type
unproper.cpp:17:7: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '(' token
unproper.cpp:18:1: error: 'node2' does not name a type
unproper.cpp:19:1: error: 'cout' does not name a type
任何帮助,将不胜感激:)
答案
问题在于您拥有的代码打印不在任何函数之外。C ++中未声明的语句必须在功能中。例如:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
char *name;
int age;
Node(char *n = "", int a = 0){
name = new char[strlen(n) + 1];
strcpy(name, n);
age = a;
}
};
int main() {
Node node1("Roger", 20), node2(node1);
cout << node1.name << ' ' << node1.age << ' ' << node2.name << ' ' << node2.age;
strcpy(node2.name, "Wendy");
node2.name = 30;
cout << node1.name << ' ' << node1.age << ' ' << node2.name << ' ' << node2.age;
}